Training

Ground taxi with hold short

Runway crossing clearance

Amended taxi instruction

Taxi to run-up area

Copying ATIS — initial ground call

Hold short — runway incursion scenario

Intersection departure — shortened runway

Progressive taxi instructions

Pushback approval

STOP instruction — runway incursion alert

ATIS information — copy and report with info

Class D takeoff clearance

Line up and wait

Departure with squawk, heading, and altitude

After-departure turn instruction

Wake turbulence caution before takeoff

VFR departure squawk assignment

Class Bravo transition clearance

Full IFR departure clearance — CRAFT

Clearance void time — remote airport

Special VFR clearance

Pattern entry instruction

Sequence with traffic in sight

Immediate go-around

Cleared for the option

Cleared touch-and-go

Extend downwind — delay sequence

Short approach approved

Wind shear escape maneuver — go around

Traffic advisory — not in sight

VFR flight following — squawk and ident

Requesting VFR flight following

Class C airspace — initial contact

Frequency change approved

Descent clearance — enroute

CTAF position announcement — uncontrolled airport

Altitude change — climb to assigned

Traffic in sight — confirm and pass

Weather deviation request approved

Center handoff — frequency change

PIREP — turbulence report

Block altitude clearance

IFR departure clearance (CRAFT)

ILS approach clearance

Missed approach instructions

IFR clearance with void time (non-radar)

ILS approach clearance — full readback

STAR arrival with speed restriction

Missed approach — amended instructions

MAYDAY — engine failure declaration

Radar vectors to final

VOR holding pattern entry